Pont Neuf Bridge | History, Facts & Location. Centre Pompidou in Paris | Architecture, Architect & Purpose. In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. Icarus Overview & Greek Mythology | What is the Story of Icarus? Azerbaijan History, People & Facts | Where is Azerbaijan Located? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? In fact, growing up at the peak of Jim Crow in the South, Rainey and her fellow performers all faced oppression and racism just as any other person of color would. Create an account to start this course today. Mortal vs. Venial Sin: Overview & Examples | What is a Mortal Sin? Jose Clemente Orozco Murals & Facts | Who was Jose Clemente Orozco? Khalsa Origins, Founders & Symbols | What is the Khalsa Tradition? Japanese Mythology | History, Gods & Examples, Janus the Roman God | Origin, Mythology & Family, Christian Iconography | Images, History & Symbolism, Five Precepts of Buddhism | History, Principles & Ceremonies. Religion in Norway | Overview, History & Facts. There were even rumors that she had a romantic affair with the fellow blues singer, Bessie Smith. Natural Theology Overview & Beliefs | What is Natural Theology? Set over the course of a single afternoon, the film is an impactful one. Danny Kay Rainey, Jr. born February 2, 1970 in Owensboro, Kentucky passed away on January 6, 2009 in Colorado Springs, CO. In 1939, the blues singer breathed her last owing to a heart attack in Rome, Georgia. Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? Gilles Deleuze Life, Philosophy & Career | Who was Deleuze? Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Her first recording featured Austin and Her Blue Serenaders and included ''Bo-Weevil Blues.''. Makes the wind blow all the while. Nagual Origin & Significance | What is a Nagual in Mythology? Loki in Norse Mythology: Family, Symbols & Legacy | Who is Loki? While most sources state that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia, some suggest that her birth occurred in September 1882 in . "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey. 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[47], The first annual Ma Rainey International Blues Festival was held in April 2016 in Columbus, Georgia, near the home that Rainey owned and lived in at the time of her death. Liturgical Drama Overview & Examples | What are Liturgical Dramas? Religion | Characteristics, Differences & Examples. Fatwa, Islamic Religious Ruling: History & Examples | What is a Fatwa? .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia in 1886, the second of five children, Rainey got her start singing professionally as a teenager, performing for the first time in Columbus in 1900 before she began traveling the rural Souths tent-show circuit with vaudeville groups. Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. Kami History, Belief & Ceremonies | What are Kami in Shintoism? Waitangi Day History & Facts | What is Waitangi Day in New Zealand? "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett; c. April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. Minor Prophets: List, Facts & Books | 12 Prophets of the Hebrew Bible. In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. Lehigh Valley Railroad Overview & Facts | What was the Lehigh Valley Railroad? Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? [13] She formed the Alabama Fun Makers Company with her husband, Will Rainey, but in 1906 they both joined Pat Chappelle's much larger and more popular Rabbit's Foot Company, where they were billed together as "Black Face Song and Dance Comedians, Jubilee Singers [and] Cake Walkers". 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Ma Rainey , or Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was an influential Blues singer of the early twentieth century, and she was born in Columbus, Georgia, in 1886. Her focus on reality combined with her moaning-like sound was attractive to Black Southern listeners, a subsect of people who felt virtually overlooked. [1] De Stijl Movement: Artworks & Architecture | What is De Stijl Art? Madagascar Facts, Population & People | Where is Madagascar? In the following five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1925), the blues standard "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).[6]. Agni, Hindu God of Fire Myth & Role | Who is the God of Fire in Hindusim? Some scholars credit Rainey with mentoring Smith in her own sound while other scholars label their relationship as more personal in nature, possibly even romantic. Republic of Moldova: History, People & Language | Where is Moldova? Hindu Demons: List, Mythology & Roles | What is a Rakshasa? Hajj Overview & History | What is the Hajj Pilgrimage? Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Adrienne Westenfeld is the Books and Fiction Editor at Esquire, where she oversees books coverage, edits fiction, and curates the Esquire Book Club. Papal Conclave History & Practices | How is the Pope Chosen? [52], Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of a recording of her song of the same title set in 1927. Daphne D. Harrison, Black Pearls: Blues Queens of the 1920s (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988). Rothschild Family History & Facts | Who are the Rothschilds? Great Pacific Garbage Patch: Facts & Effects | What is Trash Island? Leni Riefenstahl Biography, Movies & Propaganda| Who was Leni Riefenstahl? Then, in 1924, Rainey joined forces with Miles Pruitt and another guitarist to record ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' Joe DiMaggio Career, Life & Death | Who was Joe DiMaggio? Create your account. Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? Saturnalia History, Celebration & Influences | What is Saturnalia? Genealogy for Danny Rainey (c.1907 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 1 (1923-1924) Album Reviews, Songs & More", Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1137862067, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. Archons in Gnosticism History & Facts | What is an Archon? Moloch: History & Theories | Who is Moloch in the Bible? Separated from her husband in 1916 ". Irish Republican Army Overview & Significance | What is the IRA? Pleading Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is a Legal Pleading? Sandra R. 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Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. She was inducted into theBlues Foundations Hall of Fame(in 1983) and theRock and Roll Hall of Fame(in 1990). Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey - Prove It On Me Blues, The True Story of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Chadwick Boseman Lived by Truth and Service, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? Fante Overview, History & Tribe | Who are the Fante People? Encyclopedia History, Examples & Facts | What is an Encyclopedia? Performance Art Characteristics & Examples | What is Performance Art? Gutenberg Bible History & Print | What is the First Bible? Ivory Overview, Trade & Facts | What is Ivory Used For? Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? After all, she was one of the first African American blues singers and even went on to record many of her songs. Wuxing Overview, Origin & Facts | Five Elements in Chinese Philosophy. Gog & Magog in the Bible | Overview, Facts & Theories, Gospel of Thomas: Overview, Composition & Facts | The Book of Thomas. Sangha Origin, Development & Role | What is Sangha in Buddhism? Cathars Overview, History & Beliefs | What is Catharism? Hogmanay History, Facts & Traditions | How is Hogmanay Celebrated? Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Are they pretty? Republic of Palau: History, People & Language | Where is Palau? Philippe Pinel Biography & Psychiatry | Who was Philippe Pinel? In fact, it is believed that Rainey coached a young Bessie Smith while touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. After their deaths, she relocated to Georgia and bought two theatres that she would run for the remainder of her life. Rabbi Overview, History & Functions | Judaism Religious Leader. Architectural Columns Structure, Parts & Types | What are Columns? Hebrew Language Origin & History | Who Speaks Hebrew? 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