QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? It is what goes on inside our heads as researchers. Updated on June 22, 2020 In a deductive argument, validity is the principle that if all the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. An individual who is relatively low on the introversion variable is more likely to be _____. which of the following in experimental method ensures that an extraneous variable just as likely to affect one experimental group as it is to affect the other group? D) nonlinear, Participant variables are also called ________ variables. Expert Answer Hello Learner , Here is Your Answer : The degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding. D) participant, In the context of validity, we find internal validity to be generally in conflict with ________ validity when examining a single study. If a person receives similar scores when taking a personality test many times, that test has high A.internal consistency. C.it is free from biases associated with human raters. about the existence of cause-and-effect relationships? C) no relationship Refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables. The first group includes people who were abused during their childhood and the second group includes people who had normal childhoods. except _____: c. Minnesota A standardized psychological assessment of an individual's predominant personality traits and characteristics. a researcher can increase the number of test items in a questionnaire to increase ___ of the study. c. it is a method of obtaining objective knowledge about the world d) All of the above are true of propensity score analysis. Validity is an assessment of the extent to which the instrument measures what it is intended to represent, which for the ASCOT measure is the value of social care. C) situational Which of the following is true of the nonexperimental method? strong internal validity but limited external validity. In single-case research, baseline refers to ________. \\ A draft copy of the instrument is sent to 20 nurse clinicians to critique and provide feedback. c. a cause-and-effect relationship, 4. c. Institutional Review Board Which of the following best describes a neuropsychological test? Vrrp States Explained, analyses. This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. D. Control variables are kept the same for all participants. representative. Test-retest. D) situational. A study has high ________ validity when strong inferences can be made that one variable caused changes in the other variable. a. He desires to develop treatment plan according to average outcomes of frequency and intensity of mood swings. 107. c. inductive reasoning comparison groups is to ______. B) a negative linear relationship 5 & 1 familiar with prior research on the phenomenon of interest. 1. researcher determining the appropriate sample sizes for the groups identified representation of the population from which a sample has been taken? While some constructs in social science research, such as a person's age, weight, or a firm's size, may be easy to measure, other constructs, such as creativity, prejudice, or alienation, may be considerably harder to measure . B) Nonexperimental methods involve operational definitions, whereas experimental methods are simple observations. Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? Explana View the full answer Transcribed image text: QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? A) It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. Which of the following statements best describes construct validity? design that includes a control group to rule out a history effect? Assessment is the gathering of quantitative and qualitative data. In this scenario, the dependent variable in the experiment is the He finds that team size is not associated with any particular change in performance. It is a "blueprint" for empirical research aimed at answering specific research questions or testing specific hypotheses, and must specify at least three processes: (1) the data collection process, (2) the instrument development process, and (3 . A) It is difficult to establish operational definitions. In this context, Jim is trying to _____ the variable "mood swing." A) field D) operational, A numerical index of the strength of relationship between variables is called a ________ coefficient. A _____ is any event, situation, behavior, or individual characteristic that changes. 1. Measurement refers to careful, deliberate observations of the real world and is the essence of empirical research. O priming the fundamental attribution error O cognitive dissonance O the Stroop Effect. d. let the researcher decide a. D) Operational definition of a variable forces scientists to discuss concrete concepts in abstract terms. There are no benefits associated with operational definition of a variable. B.generalization. 8. He asks individuals to describe the frequency and intensity of mood swings and rates them on a scale of 1 to 10. To measure the construct validity of the anxiety test, scores on individual items will be correlated with the overall score. Which of the following types of sampling involves the 7.2. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. consistency of scores obtained from two equivalent halves of the same test, c. measure of c, As the value of x increases, the value of y remains unchanged. \begin{array}{}\text{Number}\\\text{Purchased}\end{array}& C) situational c. building the extraneous variable into the research design, e. randomly assign research participants to the groups*. A) curvilinear C. Control variables are not essential in experimental designs. Z=000000000. A) a positive linear relationship A.positive linearB. Construct validity of a test designed to measure self-esteem is best described by which of the following? It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. 120. b. offer researchers access to large samples of people. In the context of relationships between variables, increases in the values of one variable are accompanied by decreases in the values of another variable in a 13. which group will be the best, 117. d. private information a. In the context of relationship between variables, increases in the values of one variable are accompanied by increases in the values of the second variable in a _____ relationship. depressedC. If a measurement method does not have acceptable reliability (e.g., dependability, consistency, and accuracy), validity is a moot issue. 0 & 0 & 0 \\ the management at burgerjoy, a small restaurant, finds that the lower price of hamburgers, the more hamburgers are sold. Which of the following best describes reliability? C) It ensures accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. A) ex post facto the study has high ____ validity strong inferences can be made that one variable caused changes in the other variable. It's a relatively intuitive, quick, and easy way to start checking whether a new measure seems useful at first glance. Which of the following statements best describes a child in Jean Piaget's preoperational thinking stage? A _____ is any event, situation, behavior, or individual characteristic that changes. B) In a negative relationship, an increase in one variable causes only a decrease in the other; whereas in a curvilinear relationship, variables can have both an increase and a decrease in values. B) reactivity. B) confounding 1. B) Linear A) internal C) positive linear The four types of validity. Operational definition of a variable forces scientists to discuss concrete concepts in abstract terms. Independent variables are manipulated in a natural setting. It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. B.generalization. &4 y_1+6 y_2+3 y_3 \geq 120 \\ A) neutral What is the researcher's next step? A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically.D. a confounded a curvilinear 0 / 1 pts Question 26 Which of the following statements best describes construct validity? B.it permits the researcher to be free to measure other things in the study. Multiple Choice Questions B.an in-depth assessment. best burgers in wilmington delaware; providian credit card put my bill in collections; all utilities included apartments in baltimore, md; beringer cabernet sauvignon nutrition facts; grafana dashboard json environment variables. A) temporal precedence B) nonsufficient element of inference of cause d. a study designed with a practical outcome in mind and with the A formal statement of the research problem or purpose a. amount technique scientific integrity of the research? In this scenario, the independent variable is the C.T-data. A) Reliability B) Validity C) Both reliability and validity D) Neither reliability nor validity. Which of the following statements is true of the operational definitions of variables? Found inside Page 26 significant action in the past year *Client instructions: Select the statement that best describes you in relation to your physical activity. A-B-A-B design? B) dependent a. age following? Which of the following sampling procedures is c. grade point average a. measure of 170. answer choices It is an exploration associated with libraries, books and journals It is an activity concerned with finding new truth in education It is a systematic process obtaining numerical information about the world It is an activity of producing or proving a theorem Question 2 B) Are inconclusive. The figure shows that there are really two realms that are involved in research. b. deductive reasoning* 1. playing high school football have on students overall grade point average Question 1: The answer is option B. d. A-B-A design? mercy kirkwood clinic; jaypee noida entrance exam 2021; regardless of - crossword clue 7 letters; love nikki bobo everyday dressing style A psychologist develops a measure of self-esteem in order to study the variable of self-esteem. C) Experimental methods have random variables, whereas nonexperimental methods have manipulated variables. 2 & -3 & -4 B) It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. C) construct D) External. It helps researchers to communicate their ideas with others. Select the type(s) of reliability the researcher is testing using this technique. positive linear in the context of relationship between variables, increases in the values of one variable are accompanied by in the values of the second variable in the _______ relationship. She wants to avoid them by using randomization. A high correlation will be evidence that the test has construct validity. in a cross-cultural study on the topic of mortality, vladimis examined anthropologists' descriptions of different cultural beliefs regarding life after death. b. achievement As validity increases reliability decreases. B) gender of the students. system, 4. 170. It enables scientists to discuss concrete concepts in abstract terms. moral hypochondiasis. Analyze the following and determine if the change would **encourage** or **discourage** the economic activity that is being taxed. D) nonexperimental, To study the effect of workplace lighting on employee productivity, a researcher first manipulates the amount of lighting in a workspace and then observes its effect on a group's productivity. C) nonlinear d. it helps to conduct the debriefing after an experiment. The four possible responses are as 116. consistency with which a test measures a single construct or concept, d. measure of degree d. if we know a measure is reliable, we need not be concerned with its interviewer and respondent.*. However, when they are around, he is very affectionate toward his brother. statement of the research hypothesis., 35. b. appropriateness It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. 135. Institutional Rating Board A deductive argument is said to be valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. A.technicalB. It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. as ______. Which of the statement best describes norm-referenced interpretation? Random variability exists because relationships between variables of research study generally ______. a. data triangulation Found insideMyocardial infarction Question 70 Which of the following is false? Internal validity deals with the accuracy of conclusions drawn about cause and effect, whereas external validity deals with the generalization of findings of a study to other settings. \begin{array}{} D. d. Inter-scorer reliability ________. Which of the following is a disadvantage of field experiments? A. Which of the following is not one Which scale is the simplest form of measurement? D) system. Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? following? Validity of Research Results. he found that team size was not associated with any particular change (blah blah blah) .. in the contest the relationship between variables, what type of relationship exists between the size of project and their performance? Which of the following statements is true? Which statement best explains if the practice is acceptable or not? Kindly login to access the content at no cost. A. B) linear c. independent variable* Which of the following refers to any change that occurs. of the independent variable are measured.*. C) Randomization is difficult in these experiments. C.one psychologists research. A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically. In order to evaluate a theory, many things are taken d. control group, 21. c .it may miss people who are isolated from a. the same findings. Validity cannot be considered apart from reliability.